Analysis of Pesticides in Kale using Triple-Quadrupole GC-MSMS
Introduction
The introduction of pesticides to improve agricultural productivity has led to a marked change in how crops are grown. However, certain pesticides have been linked to a number of health issues. As such, regulatory agencies all over the world have placed restrictions on the types and levels of pesticides that can be used for agriculture. Accordingly, food samples need to be tested for pesticide content to meet regulatory requirements. Triple-quadrupole gas chromatograph tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) is widely used for pesticide analysis due to the sensitivity and specificity of the technique. The specificity offered by GC-MS/MS is excellent for analysis of samples with complex matrices. One such food example is kale. Kale frequently makes the Environmental Working Group’s (EWG) “dirty dozen,” a list of fruits and vegetables ranked according to high pesticide content. This makes kale a good target for testing the capabilities of the JMS-TQ4000GC triple-quadrupole GCMS/MS.
In this app note, we demonstrate the ability of the JMSTQ4000GC to measure the pesticide content of kale samples purchased from local grocers. The sensitivity and specificity offered by selected reaction monitoring (SRM) will be used against a complex kale extract matrix, including matrix-matched standard samples.
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